Woodworking inyanzvi yave iripo kwemazana emakore uye inoramba ichishanduka nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi. Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha mune arsenal yehuni ndiyo ndege yehuni. Kunyangwe iwe uri muvezi ane ruzivo kana DIY anofarira, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kushandiswa kwevanoronga huniuye kuti vanogona sei kuwedzera mapurojekiti ako ehuni. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapurani emapuranga, maitiro awo, mashandisirwo azvo nemazvo, uye mazano ekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza.
Tafura yezviri mukati
- Nhanganyaya kune Wood Planing
- Tsanangudzo uye chinangwa
- nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare
- Mhando dzemapuranga emapuranga
-Hand ndege
- Planer
-Ukobvu planer - Connector
- Nyanzvi planer
- Mashandiro anoita huni planer
- Mechanics ekuronga
- Dzidza nezvekucheka mashizha
- Basa rehuwandu hwekudya
- Kushandiswa kwehuni planer
- Smooth surface
- kuderedza ukobvu
- Gadzira majoini
- Kugadzirira huni kune veneer
- Sarudza mugadziri wehuni akakodzera
- Zvinhu zvokufunga nezvazvo
- Yakakurudzirwa mhando nemhando
- Shandisa mupurani wehuni
- Nhanho nenhanho gwara
- Mazano ekuronga kunobudirira
- Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunzvenga
- Wood Planer Maintenance uye Maintenance
- Geza wozora mafuta
- Kurodza blade uye kutsiva
- Mazano ekuchengeta
- Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza
- Zvidziviriro zvemunhu (PPE)
- Nzira dzekushanda dzakachengeteka
- Emergency procedures
- Mhedziso
-Kukosha kwekugadzira huni mukugadzira matanda
- Kurudzira kuongorora uye kuedza
1. Nhanganyaya yekugadzira huni
Tsanangudzo uye chinangwa
Ndege yehuni chishandiso chinoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo yakati sandara pachidimbu chehuni, kuderedza ukobvu hwayo, kana kuiumba kusvika pakukura chaiko. Chinangwa chikuru chemupuranga wehuni ndechekuita kuti huni huve hwakatsetseka uye kunyange, izvo zvakakosha pakuwana kupedzisa kwepamusoro pane purojekiti yehuni. Nekubvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pehuni, mupurani anobatsira kubvisa kukanganisa kwakadai semakwapa, warps, uye twists, zvichiita kuti huni huve nyore kushanda nahwo.
Historical background
Nhoroondo yendege dzehuni dzakatangira kare, apo mhizha dzaishandisa maturusi emaoko ari nyore kugadzira uye kutsvedzerera huni. Mapurani ekutanga aigadzirwa nematanda uye aive nebadza raigona kusundidzirwa nemaoko pamusoro pehuni. Dhizaini yemapurani yakashanduka kwemazana emakore, zvichitungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvakaomarara, zvinosanganisira mapurani emagetsi nemapurani akakora. Nhasi, ndege dzehuni dzakava chikamu chinokosha chekugadzira miti yemazuva ano, zvichibvumira kuwedzera kwakarurama uye kubudirira.
2. Mhando dzemapuranga emapuranga
Kune marudzi akawanda emapuranga emapuranga, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa uye kushandiswa. Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapurani achakubatsira kusarudza chigadziro chakakodzera chezvido zvako zvehuni.
###Mugadziri wemaoko
Ndege yemaoko mudziyo wechinyakare unoshandiswa nemaoko. Izvo zvinosanganisira chigadziko chakati sandara uye blade inobuda zvishoma kubva pasi. Muvezi wemapuranga anosundidzira ndege yeruoko pamusoro pehuni kuti abvise zvinhu. Ndege dzemaoko dzakanakira mapurojekiti madiki, kuteta, uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka. Vanopa hutongi hwepamusoro uye vanowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mipendero uye kugadzira seams.
Electric planer
Injini yemagetsi, iyo inonziwo power planer, inoshandiswa nemagetsi uye inogadzirirwa mapurogiramu makuru. Vanosanganisira mashizha anotenderera anokurumidza kubvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pehuni. Mapurani emagetsi anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mapuraneti emaoko uye anogona kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura munguva shoma. Anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira matanda uye kugadzira matanda ekupedzisa.
###Ukobvu planer
Muchina wakakora, unozivikanwawo semupurani wepamusoro, muchina wakagadzirirwa kuderedza ukobvu hwebhodhi kusvika pahukuru hwakafanana. Vanoratidza tafura huru iyo huni inodyiswa, uye inotenderera inocheka musoro inobvisa zvinhu kubva kumusoro. Vagadziri vehukobvu vakakosha pakuwana kukora kwehuni, vachivaita chikafu muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekugadzira matanda.
Connector
A jointer yakafanana neye planer, asi inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira flat edge pabhodhi. Vanoshandisa nzvimbo yakareba, yakadzikama yebasa uye musoro wekucheka unobvisa zvinhu kubva kumucheto wehuni. Majoini akakosha mukugadzirira huni hwekunamira nekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mipendero inokwana pamwe chete pasina musono.
Nyanzvi planer
Kuwedzera kune akajairwa marudzi evarongi, kune zvakare akasarudzika mapurani akagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Router: Inoshandiswa kugadzira grooves uye contours muhuni.
- Belt Planer: Yakagadzirirwa inorema basa rekubvisa zvinhu uye kuumbwa.
- Spindle Planer: Yekugadzira mipendero yakakomberedzwa uye makonari.
3. Kushanda musimboti wehuni planer
Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mapuranga emapuranga kwakakosha pakuvashandisa nemazvo. Michina yekuronga inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha zvikamu uye maitiro.
Kuronga nzira
Paunenge uchishandisa purani yehuni, huni hunodyiswa mumushini uye blade yekucheka inotenderera nekukurumidza. Sezvo huni inopfuura nemupurani, blade inobvisa shavings yakaonda kubva pamusoro, ichigadzira nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Iyo yakadzika yekucheka inogona kugadziridzwa kudzora huwandu hwezvinhu zvakabviswa nekupfuura kwega kwega.
Dzidza nezvekucheka mashizha
Iyo yekucheka blade chinhu chakakosha chechero planer yehuni. Vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, uye magadzirirwo avo anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kwepamusoro pepamusoro. Mhando dzakajairika dzekucheka blade dzinosanganisira:
- Straight Blade: Yakajairwa blade inopa nzvimbo yakatsetseka.
- Spiral Blade: Inoratidzira dhizaini inodzikisira kubvarura uye inopa kupera kwakanaka.
- Carbide Blades: Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, mashizha aya anogara akapinza kwenguva refu uye anogona kubata matanda akaomarara.
Basa rehuwandu hwekudya
Nhanho yekudyisa (feed speed) zvinoreva mhanyiro inopinzwa huni mupurani. Kunonoka kudya kwekudya kunokonzeresa kudzika kwakadzika uye kupera kwakapfava, nepo kukurumidza kudya kwekudya kunogona kuguma nekushata. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro inodiwa, kuenzana kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kuwanikwa pakati pehuwandu hwekudya nekudzika kwekucheka.
4. Kushandiswa kwepuranga yehuni
Mapuranga emapuranga maturusi akasiyana-siyana anogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa mukugadzira matanda. Heano mamwe ezvinonyanya kushandiswa:
Smooth surface
Rimwe remabasa ekutanga emupurani wehuni kutsvedzerera nzvimbo dzakashata. Ungave uri kushanda nehuni dzakadzoserwa kana huni dzichangogayiwa, planer inogona kubatsira kubvisa kusakwana uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakati sandara.
Deredza ukobvu
Vagadziri vakanyatsogadzirirwa kuderedza kuwanda kwemapuranga. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uchishanda nehuni dzakanyanya kukora purojekiti yako. Nekupfuura huni kuburikidza nemupurani, iwe unogona kuwana hupamhi hunoenderana hunoenderana nezvaunoda.
Gadzira majoini
Iyo yekubatanidza yakakosha pakugadzira mupendero wakadzika pabhodhi, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kugadzirira huni hwekunamatira nekubatanidza. Nekuve nechokwadi chekuti mipendero yacho yakazara, unogona kugadzira majoini akasimba, asina musono anovandudza huwandu hwese hwepurojekiti yako yehuni.
Kugadzirira huni yekupedzisa
Usati washandisa kupedzisa senge tsvina kana varnish, huni hwehuni hunofanira kugadzirirwa. Mugadziri wehuni anogona kubatsira kugadzira yakatsetseka, kunyange yepamusoro inobvumira kupedzisa kunamatira zvakanaka uye inosimudzira kutaridzika kwese kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa.
5. Sarudza mugadziri wehuni akakodzera
Paunosarudza mupuranga wehuni, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga kuti unosarudza chishandiso chakakodzera pane zvaunoda.
Zvinhu zvokufunga nezvazvo
- Type Type: Funga nezverudzi rweprojekiti yaunoronga kuita. Kana uri kuita basa diki, ndege yemaoko ingakwana. Kune mapurojekiti makuru, mupurani wemagetsi kana planer inogona kuve yakakodzera.
- Rudzi rwemhando: Mapurani akasiyana anokodzera zvirinani kune chaiwo marudzi ehuni. Kana ukaronga kushanda nematanda akaoma, tsvaga planer ine blade yakasimba uye injini ine simba.
- Budget: Vanoronga huni vanouya mumitengo yakasiyana. Sarudza bhajeti yako uye tsvaga planer inonyatso kuzadzisa zvaunoda.
- Portability: Kana ukaronga kufambisa planer yako nguva zhinji, funga yakareruka, inotakurika modhi. Vagadziri veStationary vane simba rakawanda asi vangangoda nzvimbo yebasa yakatsaurirwa.
Yakakurudzirwa mhando nemhando
Mamwe emhando dzinozivikanwa nekugadzira matanda emhando yepamusoro anosanganisira:
- DeWalt: inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye yakavimbika mapurani emagetsi.
- Makita: Inopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuita bhuku uye magetsi mapurani.
- Jet: ine mukurumbira nekuda kwayo ukobvu mapurani uye majoini.
- Bosch: Inogadzira emhando yepamusoro ndege dzemaoko dzine ergonomic dhizaini.
6. Shandisa mupurani wehuni
Kushandisa ndege yehuni zvinobudirira kunoda nzira yakakodzera uye kutarisa kune tsanangudzo. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuti iwe utange.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara
- Gadzirira nzvimbo yako yebasa: Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yako yebasa yakachena uye ine chiedza chakanaka. Isa mupurani panzvimbo yakagadzikana.
- Sarudza blade yakakodzera: Sarudza blade yakakodzera yeprojekti yako. Ita shuwa kuti yakapinza uye iri muchimiro chakanaka.
- Rongedza kudzika kwekucheka: Seta kudzika kwekucheka zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Kucheka kwakadzika kwakanakira kupedzisa, nepo kuchekwa kwakadzama kwakanakira kubvisa zvinhu.
- Kudyisa Mapango: Isai matanda patafura yemupurani uye muenzanise nerori yekudyisa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti huni hwakatsetseka uye hwakagadzikana.
- Batidza mupurani: Tanga mupurani uye uuye nawo kumhanyisa kuzere usati wadyisa huni.
- Feed Rate: Chengetedza chiyero chekudya chakasimba sezvaunosundira huni kuburikidza nemupurani. Dzivisa kusvina huni zvakanyanya sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kucheka kusina kuenzana.
- Tarisa pamusoro: Mushure mekuronga, tarisa pamusoro pekuti kutsetseka uye flatness. Kana zvichidiwa, ita mamwe mabasa.
Mazano ekuronga kunobudirira
- Shandisa Sharp Blades: Mashizha asina kusimba anogona kukonzera misodzi uye kupera kwakashata. Rodza kana kutsiva mapanga nguva nenguva sezvinodiwa.
- Shanda neZviyo: Gara uchidyisa huni mupurani munzira yezviyo kuti uderedze kubvarura.
- Gadzira Macheka Akawanda: Kune mabhodhi akakora, gadzira akawanda asina kudzika kucheka pane imwe yakadzika yekucheka kuti ive nani.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika kunzvenga
- Kusundidzira huni zvakanyanya: Dzivisa kusundira huni kuburikidza nemupurani nekukurumidza sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kucheka kusina kuenzana nekukuvadza chishandiso.
- Kuregeredza Maintenance: Kugara kugadziridza kwakakosha pakuita kwakaringana. Geza uye wozora mupurani nguva nenguva.
- Chengetedzo Chengetedzo Inoregeredzwa: Nguva dzose pfeka midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo yakakodzera uye tevera mirairo yekuchengetedza paunenge uchishandisa puranga yehuni.
7. Wood planer kugadzirisa uye kutarisira
Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu uye kuita kwehuni planer yako. Heano mamwe ekutanga matipi ekugadzirisa:
Kuchenesa uye Mafuta
- Kuchenesa Mushure mekushandisa: Bvisa sawdust nemarara kubva mupurani mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuwanda kwekuita.
- Lubricate Zvinofamba Zvikamu: Gara uchizora zvikamu zvinofamba zvemupurani kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka.
Kurodza blade uye kutsiva
- RUDZA MABHARA NGUVA DZOSE: Mashizha akagomara anogona kutungamira mukusaita zvakanaka uye kupera kwakashata. Tevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri uye kurodza blade sezvinodiwa.
- Tsiva Akasakara Mabhuradhi: Kana blade ikatsemuka kana kukuvadzwa, shandura iyo nekukasira kuchengetedza kunaka kwekucheka.
Mazano ekuchengeta
- TENGA PANZVIMBO YAKAoma: Chengetedza purani munzvimbo yakaoma, inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze kudzivirira ngura uye kukuvara.
- Shandisa chivharo chekudzivirira: Kana uchichengeta kwenguva yakareba, funga kushandisa chivharo chekudzivirira kuti udzivirire kubva kuguruva nemarara.
8. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza
Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kunonyanya kukosha paunenge uchishandisa planer yehuni. Heano mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa:
Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE)
- Magirazi Ekuchengetedza: Dzivirira maziso ako kubva kumarara anobhururuka neguruva.
- Kudzivirirwa Kunzwa: Shandisa zvivhariso zvenzeve kana simbi kuti udzivirire kunzwa kwako kubva kumichina ine ruzha.
- Dust Mask: Pfeka chifukidziro cheguruva kudzivirira inhalation yehuni machipisi.
Nzira dzekushanda dzakachengeteka
- VERENGA BHUKU REBHAIBHERI: Usati washandisa purani yako, zvijairane nemirayiridzo yemugadziri uye nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza.
- Chengetedza maoko ako kure: Nguva dzose chengetedza maoko ako kure nenzvimbo yekucheka uye shandisa tsvimbo yekupinza kana chimwe chigadziro chekutungamira huni.
- Dzima kana usinga shandiswe: Gara uchidzima chipurani uye wochibuditsa kana chisiri kushandiswa kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa.
Emergency Procedus
- Dzidza nezvezvishandiso zvekuvharisa zvechimbichimbi: Ziva nzvimbo yekukurumidza kuvhara-dzima switch uye mashandisiro azvo.
- Chengetedza Kiti yeRubatsiro Rwekutanga: Chengeta kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga pedyo kana pakaitika tsaona kana kukuvara.
9. Mhedziso
Ndege dzehuni chishandiso chakakosha kwazvo munyika yekugadzira matanda, chinopa humbowo, hunoshanda, uye hunoenderana. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsetseka pamusoro, kuderedza ukobvu, kana kugadzirira huni kuti upedze, mupurani wehuni unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kweprojekiti yako. Iwe unogona kutora unyanzvi hwako hwehuni kune imwe nhanho inotevera nekunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana evarongi, kuti vanoshanda sei, uye kuti vangashandisa sei zvinobudirira.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora nyika yevanoronga huni, yeuka kuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chishandiso chako chinogara chiri chepamusoro. Nekudzidzira uye kuyedza, iwe uchaona kugona kwakazara kwehuni vanoronga uye maitiro avanogona kushandura ruzivo rwako rwekugadzira huni.
Saka kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira zvehuni kana nyanzvi yehuni, usazeza kuisa mari mune yemhando yemapuranga planer uye tanga kugadzira mapurojekiti akanaka, emhando yepamusoro ekugadzira huni nhasi!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2024