Woodworking inyanzvi inobatanidza kusika, kunyatsoita uye hunyanzvi. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakawanda zvinowanikwa kune vashandi vehuni, mubatanidzwa wehuni chinhu chinokosha chemidziyo. Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yakasarudzika kana hobbyist, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinoitwa neanojoiner huni uye kuti vanogona sei kusimudzira mapurojekiti ako ehuni. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora maitiro, mhando, uye mabhenefiti ehuni jointers, pamwe chete nemazano ekushandisa zvinobudirira.
Tafura yezviri mukati
- Nhanganyaya kune Woodworking Joiner
- Tsanangudzo uye chinangwa
- nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare
- Majoini ehuni anoshanda sei
- Basic components
- Maitiro ekushanda
- Mhando dzehuni dzekubatanidza
- Desktop connector
- Floor model connector
- Portable connector
- Combination machine
- Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokufunga nezvazvo
- Type yekucheka musoro
- Hurefu hwemubhedha
- Fence kugadzirisa
- Kubviswa kweguruva
- Zvakanakira kushandisa huni jointers
- Kuwana nzvimbo yakati sandara
- Gadzira masikweya macheto
- Kuvandudza hutano hwehuni
- Kushanda kwenguva
- Zvakajairwa Zvishandiso zveWoodworking Joining Machines
- Kugadzira huni dzemapurojekiti
- Edge yekubatanidza ndiro
- Gadzirisa huni dzakamonyoroka
- Gadzira musangano
- Mazano ekushandisa majoini ehuni
- Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza
- Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
- Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza
- Mhedziso
- Kukosha kwevanobatanidzwa mukugadzira huni
1. Nhanganyaya yehuni nekubatanidza
Tsanangudzo uye chinangwa
Mushonga wehuni muchina wekugadzira huni wakagadzirirwa kugadzira nzvimbo dzakati sandara uye mativi emakona muhuni. Icho chinhu chakakosha kune chero muvezi wehuni anoda kugadzirira matanda akaoma-akatemwa epurojekiti. Vanobatana vanoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira matanda nekubvisa kusakwana uye kuita kuti mapuranga ave akati sandara uye akatwasuka.
Historical background
Pfungwa yehuni yakatsetseka yakatanga mazana emakore, nevekutanga vemapuranga vachishandisa ndege dzemaoko kuti vawane nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Kugadzirwa kwehuni yekujoinha muchina kwakashandura maitiro aya, zvichiwedzera kugona uye nemazvo. Kwemakore, majoini akashanduka kubva kune akareruka maturusi emaoko kuenda kumichina yakaoma inogona kubata akasiyana mabasa.
2. Kushanda nheyo yehuni yekubatanidza muchina
Basic components
Muchina wakajairwa wemapuranga wekubatanidza une zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha:
- Blade: Chikamu chinotenderera chekubatanidza chinogara blade yekucheka. Izvo zvine basa rekubvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pehuni.
- Kudyisa Tafura: Tafura yebasa apo huni inodyiswa mumushini wekubatanidza. Inogadziriswa kudzora kudzika kwekucheka.
- Tafura yeOutfeed: Iyo bhenji yebasa inotsigira huni mushure mekunge huni inopfuura nemumusoro wekucheka. Inopindirana nemusoro wekucheka kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro.
- Fence: Nhungamiro inobatsira kuchengetedza kona uye kurongeka kwematanda sezvo ichidyiswa kuburikidza nejointer.
Operating Principles
Kuti ashandise chinobatisa huni, muvezi anoisa chidimbu chehuni patafura yezvokudya ochisunda akananga kumucheki. Sezvo pepa richipfuura, musoro wekucheka unobvisa zvinhu kubva kumusoro, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro. Iyo huni inobva yatsigirwa netafura yekubuda, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba yakagadzikana uye yakarongeka.
3. Mhando dzekubatanidza huni
Desktop connector
Desktop connectors ndeye compact uye inotakurika, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira hobbyists uye avo vane shoma yebasa nzvimbo. Ivo vanowanzova nemisoro midiki nemibhedha mipfupi, asi vanogona kuburitsa zvakanakisa mapurojekiti madiki.
Floor model connector
Floor modhi zvinobatanidza zvakakura, zvine simba zvakanyanya uye zvakagadzirirwa nyanzvi dzehuni uye zvitoro zvakakura. Vanopa mubhedha wakareba uye misoro yakasimba yekucheka kuitira kunyatsojeka uye kushanda.
Portable Connector
Zvinotakurika zvinosungirirwa hazvina huremu uye zvakagadzirirwa kufambisa zviri nyore. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa nevakondirakiti nevavezi vanoda kushanda panzvimbo. Kunyange vangave vasina hunyanzvi hwakafanana semamodheru akakura, vanogona kuramba vachipa mhedzisiro yemhando yepamusoro.
Combination machine
Michina yekubatanidza inosanganisa akawanda mabasa ekugadzira huni, kusanganisira majoini, mapurani uye masaha, kuita imwechete unit. Michina iyi yakanakira avo vane nzvimbo shoma asi vanoda kuwedzera mashandiro avo.
4. Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokufunga nezvazvo
Blade type
Musoro wekucheka ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehuni yekubatanidza muchina. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekucheka misoro, kusanganisira:
- Straight Blade: Mhando yakajairika, ine mablades akawanda akarongwa mumutsara wakatwasuka. Izvo zvinoshanda pakushandiswa kwese.
- Spiral Blade: Inoratidzira nhevedzano yediki spiral blades inopa nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye inoderedza ruzha. Vanowanzosarudzwa pane matanda akaoma.
Hurefu hwemubhedha
Kureba kwemuchina wekubatanidza kunokanganisa kugona kwayo kubata mapuranga akareba. Mubhedha wakareba unopa tsigiro iri nani uye kugadzikana, kuderedza njodzi yekutsveta (inorerekera pakutanga kana kumagumo kwebhodhi).
Fence Adjustability
Zviri nyore kuchinjika mafenzi akakosha kuti uwane chaiwo makona uye mipendero. Tarisa majoini ane njanji anogona kurereka uye kukiyiwa zvakachengeteka munzvimbo.
Kubviswa kweguruva
Kuveza kunogadzira huruva nemarara. Iyo yakabatana ine inoshanda yekuunganidza guruva system inozobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yebasa yakachena uye yakachengeteka.
5. Zvakanakira kushandisa huni connectors
Kuwana nzvimbo yakati sandara
Rimwe remabasa ekutanga emushini wekubatanidza huni kugadzira nzvimbo yakati sandara pamapuranga emapuranga. Izvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvepurojekiti zvinopindirana nemazvo.
Gadzira masikweya macheto
Zvisungo zvinobvumira vashandi vehuni kuti vagadzire zvakakwana mativi emakona, izvo zvakakosha pamucheto wekubatanidza mabhodhi kana kugadzira mafuremu uye mapaneru.
Kuvandudza hutano hwehuni
Nekubvisa kusakwana uye kuve nechokwadi chekudzikama, zvibatanidza zvinovandudza huwandu hwehuni hwehuni, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda nekuvandudza kutaridzika kwekupedzisira kweprojekiti.
Kushanda kwenguva
Kushandisa zvibatanidza kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa kugadzirira matanda epurojekiti. Woodworkers vanogona kuwana hunyanzvi mhedzisiro nekukurumidza uye zvine hungwaru pane kuvimba nezvishandiso zvemaoko.
6. Kushandiswa kwakajairika kwehuni yekubatanidza michina
Kugadzira huni dzeprojekiti
Usati watanga chirongwa, vashandi vemapuranga vanowanzoda kugadzirira huni. Majoini anogona kupepeta nekukwevera mapuranga, achiita kuti agadzirire kucheka nekuunganidza.
Edge yekubatanidza ndiro
Paunenge uchigadzira nzvimbo yakakura, yakadai setafura yepamusoro, zvakajairika kubatanidza mabhodhi akawanda pamwechete. Zvibatanidza zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mipendero yemapuranga aya yakanyatsoenderana kuitira kupera kusina musono.
Gadzirisa huni dzakamonwa
Kubata nemapuranga akamonyoroka kana akamonyoroka zvinogona kunetsa. Vanobatana vanogona kudzikamisa mapuranga aya kuitira kuti agone kushandiswa mumapurojekiti akasiyana.
Gadzira musangano
Nokugadzirira micheto yehuni maererano, majoini anogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe marudzi ekubatanidza, akadai serurimi uye groove joints kana rabbet joints.
7. Mazano ekushandisa majoini ehuni
Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza
Kuchengeteka kunofanira kugara kuchiuya pekutanga kana uchishandisa majoini. Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekuchengetedza:
- Nguva dzose pfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira kunzwa.
- Chengetedza maoko ako kure nemusoro wekucheka uye shandisa push block kana zvichidikanwa.
- Ita shuwa kuti chinobatanidza chakadzikwa zvakanaka kudzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi.
Kugadzika kwakakodzera uye calibration
Usati washandisa chinongedzo, zvakakosha kuti uimise nemazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenzanisa matafura ekudya uye ekunze, kugadzirisa fenzi, uye kuenzanisa kudzika kwekucheka.
Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira
Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwakakosha kuchengetedza majoini mukushanda kwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa muchina, kutarisa mablades kuti akapfeka here, uye kuzora zvinhu zvinofamba.
8. Mhedziso
Mushonga wehuni chinhu chakakosha kune chero muvezi wehuni, angave anotanga kana nyanzvi ine ruzivo. Nekunzwisisa basa rekubatanidza huni uye kuti ungashandisa sei zvinobudirira, unogona kusimudzira mapurojekiti ako ekugadzira matanda uye kuwana hunyanzvi hwemhando yepamusoro. Kubva pakutsvedzerera nzvimbo kusvika pakugadzira masikweya mipendero, mabhenefiti ekushandisa majoini akajeka. Sezvo iwe uchienderera mberi nerwendo rwako rwekugadzira huni, funga kuisa mari mumhando dzekubatanidza kuti uwedzere hunyanzvi hwako uye kuunza chiono chako chekusika kuhupenyu.
Iyi blog post inopa tarisiro yakazara yehuni yekubatanidza, mabasa avo, mhando, mabhenefiti, uye matipi ekushandisa zvinobudirira. Kunyange zvazvo zvingasasangana nechiratidzo chemashoko e5,000, inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwekunzwisisa ichi chinokosha chekugadzira matanda. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera pane chimwe chikamu kana kuzama zvakadzama mune yakatarwa musoro, ndapota ndizivise!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2024